Filed under:

Barbara McClintock

Sex, Gender and Pronouns: Using the Correct Pronouns for Inclusiveness

Illustration of only a torso wearing a blue shirt with a red name tag that reads "Hello, My Name is THEY"
Illustration of only a torso wearing a blue shirt with a red name tag that reads "Hello, My Name is THEY"
Olha Khorimarko © 123RF.com

In the U.S. presidential election this month, the first openly transgender woman, Sarah McBride, won a seat in the Delaware State Senate. It’s a milestone for diversity and one that has an impact on our work as writers and editors. Striving to ensure the equality of men and women in professional writing is not new for editors. Using the masculine form as a default is likely to offend readers, for example. Editing for gender inclusivity for all people, however, is a relatively recent style responsibility.

Some background

It is now generally known that sex and gender are different. According to a 2017 article in Scientific American, “The New Science of Sex and Gender,” sex refers to “biological traits” whereas gender refers to “social identity.”

Passed in June 2017, Bill C-16 added the words “gender identity or expression” to the Canadian Human Rights Act. Gender identity or expression is now protected from discrimination under that act and has been added to the Criminal Code under hate speech, hate crimes and sentencing.

Valuing everyone across the gender spectrum

It’s good practice for editors to use neutral language that avoids references to gender as much as possible to avoid alienating readers. You can’t always assume correctly which gender a person identifies with based on their name or appearance. Gender-inclusive language includes pronouns.

Gender as it is expressed through pronouns is a matter of respect. Some gender-inclusive writing techniques include being guided by individual preference; repeating the subject instead of using a pronoun (e.g., “the employee”); using the plural; using the singular “they” and its other forms; or “he/she” in some cases.

Be an ally for inclusiveness

Some people’s gender identity, or gender expression, is non-binary (not exclusively male or female). You may not know which pronoun to use or how to address them. So, in the case of pronouns, it is best to ask what the personal preferences are of the people concerned. The website MyPronouns.org encourages people to “share their pronouns” and provides additional resources to explain why pronouns matter. Be sure to watch the videos of personal stories on the website.

If you want to make your preference clear, you can always add the pronouns you use to your signature block: “she/her,” “he/his” or “they/their.” There are other options such as “ze” and “zey.” You can inform others which pronouns you use and ask them to share their own pronouns.

Misusing pronouns

Using the correct personal pronoun indicates respect. “Even non-editors know it’s rude to call someone something they don’t want to be called,” wrote James Harbeck in a post for this blog.

It is unlikely to be considered a crime to misuse a pronoun unless it can be proven that the misgendering intended to discriminate or promote or incite hatred. Nevertheless, in addition to being inaccurate, misusing a pronoun can be hurtful. Again, MyPronouns.org offers some information on how to act in the event of an error.

McBride once lauded Beau Biden (who was Delaware Attorney General at the time) for using her correct name and accurate pronouns. Rather than guess, we should ask what people prefer. In case of doubt, use “they,” “their” and “them” or one of the options described above.

Previous gender-related posts and other resources

Here’s a look back at the discussion in this blog:

___

Previous post from Barbara McClintock: Emergency Linguistics: The Translation of Public Health Information in Emergency Situations

The Editors’ Weekly is the official blog of Editors Canada. Contact us.

6 Comments on “Sex, Gender and Pronouns: Using the Correct Pronouns for Inclusiveness”

  • Barb McClintock

    says:

    I learned a lot when researching this topic. I would like to thank the Editors’ Weekly’s Editorial Committee for its support and especially Lucie Payette for her insight and professionalism.

  • Sarah King

    says:

    While I appreciate the work you and others on this blog have done to encourage the cis editing community to adopt practices that trans people have been pushing for, I hope that the blog will seek out and support queer and trans people to write and/or edit articles on related topics.

    As the website you reference notes: “We do not refer to what pronouns a person ‘prefers’ or ‘likes’ because we believe in most cases people have pronouns that they ‘go by’ and are the correct ones to use to refer to that person.” (https://www.mypronouns.org/about)

    • Barb McClintock

      says:

      Thank you for your comment, Sarah. I totally agree. Chalk it up to experience!

    • Adrineh Der-Boghossian

      says:

      Thank you for your comment, Sarah; I wholeheartedly agree. For the record, I am the volunteer proofreader of this blog and I am queer identified. So though I didn’t write the article, a queer person was involved in reviewing it 🙂

  • Pamela Lee

    says:

    Very timely post. The more awareness we can bring to this issue, the better.

  • Brian Cassidy

    says:

    Thank you, Barbara, for your insightful look at this very important issue. We writers, editors and translators must remain in touch with our readers as much as possible. As a proud member of the LGBTQ2 community, I appreciate any effort to demystify something that’s part our reality.

Comments are closed.

To top